Source : THE AGE NEWS
Shell, a global energy company, is warning Australia against taxing oil exporters ‘ windfall profits, warning that it will undermine crucial business ties with Asian partners and make it more difficult for the state to obtain increasingly incomparably low deliveries of gas, gasoline, and jet fuel from the region.
As the Middle East conflict chokes a fifth of the world’s supply and sends prices rocketing to multi-year highs, Labor has asked the Treasury to create a new tax on Australian energy companies that stand to make huge profits from selling liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) overseas.
Crossbench MPs, unions, environmentalists, and some energy experts have been calling for a 25 % tax on gas giants ‘ windfall profits, which they claim could generate billions of dollars in revenue and be used to assist households in coping with worsening cost-of-living strains and energy price shocks. This week, the price of gasoline in Australia increased to the extraordinary average of$ 2.53 per gallon for regular unleaded.
Jimmy Barnes, Missy Higgins, Amyl and the Sniffers, Angie McMahon, John Butler, and King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard have all signed on for the project, and some of the country’s most well-known players have also added their brands to an open letter sent to the federal government.
More than 100 Australian artists signed the letter, which read,” A 25 % tax could raise more than$ 17 billion annually to help Australians with the rising cost of living.”
However, opposition leader Andrew Hastie has urged his Coalition colleagues to remain open-minded about raising oil company taxes.
The head of one of the nation’s largest oil producers, Cecile Wake, made a plea to the government to beware of short-term “easy solutions” like the proposed windfall taxes in a statement to be delivered on Tuesday that would “fundamentally degrade” the funding case for the development of crucial fresh energy supplies in the future.
In a draft version of the conversation, she says,” I understand why institutions look for more levers when cost-of-living forces are real and fast, as they are today.”
The answer to “increasing the macroeconomic burden on oil imports” is not the same.
Gas is produced for home and trade industry by Western Australia and Queensland as part of Shell, one of the biggest electricity companies in the world. A 25 % windfall taxes on LNG is expected to” take a strong negative sign” to important Asian trading partners, who depend on American LNG deliveries for their energy security, and may threaten bilateral trade agreements “right when we are dependent upon those partners to continue providing safe supplies of wet fuels.”
With only two of its domestic oil refineries still in operation, Australia relies on imports, mostly from larger refineries in Asia, to supply more than 80 % of its gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. In response to growing concern that refiners ‘ inventories are declining, the government and Australia’s fuel industry are in talks with fuel suppliers in Asia and around the world to lock in additional cargoes. The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial shipping channel that typically transports a fifth of the world’s LNG and crude oil supply, is still effectively closed.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese wants to make the most of Australia’s position as a major LNG supplier to prevent the country from being left behind in the Middle East’s conflict-stricken global oil supply crisis.
He and Singapore’s Prime Minister Lawrence Wong reached an agreement last week to encourage the flow of LNG and oil products, including diesel, between the two nations. The refineries in Singapore supply Australia with significant amounts of liquid fuel.
LNG, which is natural gas that has been super-chilled until it becomes a liquid and can be shipped around the world, is the third-largest exporter in the world. In the month of December, Australia sold$ 65 billion worth of LNG.
Major Asian nations, including Japan and Korea, rely a lot especially on Qatari LNG that is transported through the strait to power their electric grids and heaters. They are increasingly turning to Australia to make up for the drop in shipments as a result of the drone strikes on key Qatari production sites and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz factory.
One-off LNG cargoes from Australian projects are said to have sold for more than twice their pre-conflict prices, selling for up to US$ 25 ($ 35 ) per million British thermal units since the war against Iran started on February 28.
According to analysts, Australian oil and gas exporters stand to gain a lot. Australia’s LNG export earnings almost doubled during the most recent global gas crisis, which was brought on by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, causing the industry to be accused of making war profits.
After parliament approved a motion for an investigation into the industry’s taxation, which is scheduled to return before the May federal budget, the Greens asserted on Monday that the push for a 25 % gas tax was “gaining momentum.”
Gas corporations shouldn’t get a free ride, according to Greens leader Senator Larissa Waters, while people are struggling to pay bills and seeing the cost of living go up.
According to the oil and gas industry, higher global LNG prices already benefit Australians by paying higher tax receipts under the current profit-based tax system, the Petroleum Resources Rent Tax. The push for a 25 % tax, according to Australian Energy Producers, would increase effective tax rates by “environ 80 or 90 % for some companies, destroying Australia’s ability to compete for global investment.”
According to Australian Energy Producers CEO Samantha McCulloch,” the oil and gas industry is already Australia’s second-largest corporate taxpayer,” contributing$ 21.9 billion in taxes and royalties in just one year.
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