Source : THE AGE NEWS
By Tripp Mickle
Even before US President Donald Trump’s taxes threatened to destroy Apple’s developing business in China, the firm ’s struggle to make new products was leading some people inside its luxurious Silicon Valley office to wonder whether the company had somehow lost its charm.
The tariffs, which were introduced April 2, caused Apple to lose$ US773 billion ($ 1. 2 trillion ) in market capitalisation in four nights and dimly lose its status as the most important publicly traded company in the world. But investors had now started to sour on the company, sending its share price down 8 per cent in the first four months of the year, twice the S& P 500’s drop.
Apple had hoped to revive its wealth over the past year with a simulated real helmet, the Vision Pro, and an artificial intelligence system called Apple Intelligence. Sales of the microphone have been a sorrow, however, and the unique characteristics of the AI technique have been postponed because it did n’t function as well as the company had expected.
The business ’s problems underscored how its popularity for development, once considered a fundamental element of its company, has become an albatross, fuelling angst among people and stress among consumers. And business officials worry that Apple, despite its years of gravity-defying profits, is hamstrung by the political bickering, penny-pinching and skill discharge that usually bedevil big companies, according to more than a hundred former and current employees and advisers.
Apple declined to comment.
It has been a century since the discharges of Apple’s most new business successes: the Apple Watch and AirPods. Its services such as Apple TV + and Fitness+, which it introduced in 2019, lag foes in membership. Quarter of its sales also come from the phone, an 18-year-old item that is gradually improved almost every year.
While Vision Pro profits have been unsatisfactory, Apple’s issues with Apple Intelligence exposed function inside the company.
‘If always there’s been an example of overpromising and underdelivering, it ’s Apple Intelligence. ’
Michael Gartenberg, systems researcher
In a roughly two-hour video demonstration next summer, Apple demonstrated how the AI product do summarise notifications and provide writing tools to improve emails and messages. It also revealed an improved Siri virtual assistant that could combine information on a phone, like a message about someone’s travel itinerary, with information on the web, like a flight arrival time.
The AI features were unavailable when new iPhones shipped. They arrived in October, about a month late, and quickly ran into trouble. Notification summaries misrepresented news reports, leading Apple to disable that feature. Then, last month, the company postponed the spring release of an improved Siri because internal testing found that it was inaccurate on nearly a third of requests, said three people familiar with the project who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
After the delay, Craig Federighi, Apple’s software chief, told employees that the company would reshuffle its executives, removing responsibility for developing the new Siri from John Giannandrea, the company ’s head of AI, and giving it to Mike Rockwell, the head of its Vision Pro headset.
“Apple needs to understand what happened because this is bigger than just rearranging the deck chairs, ” said Michael Gartenberg, a technology analyst who previously worked as a product marketer at Apple. “If ever there’s been an example of overpromising and underdelivering, it ’s Apple Intelligence. ” It was the first time in years that Apple had n’t shipped a product it had unveiled.
Some details of Apple’s changes to its Siri team and challenges were previously reported by Bloomberg and The Information.
The AI stumble was set in motion in early 2023. Giannandrea, who was overseeing the effort, sought approval from the company ’s CEO, Tim Cook, to buy more AI chips, known as graphics processing units, or GPUs, five people with knowledge of the request said. The chips, which can perform hundreds of computations at the same time, are critical to building the neural networks of AI systems, such as chatbots, that can answer questions or write software code. g
At the time, Apple’s data centres had about 50,000 GPUs that were more than five years old – far fewer than the hundreds of thousands of chips being bought at the time by AI leaders such as Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Meta, these people said.
Cook approved a plan to double the team’s chip budget, but Apple’s finance chief, Luca Maestri, reduced the increase to less than half that, the people said. Maestri encouraged the team to make the chips they had more efficient.
The lack of GPUs meant the team developing AI systems had to negotiate for data centre computing power from its providers like Google and Amazon, two of the people said. The leading chips made by Nvidia were in such demand that Apple used alternative chips made by Google for some of its AI development.
At the same time, leaders at two of Apple’s software teams were battling over who would spearhead the rollout of Siri’s new abilities, three people who worked on the effort said. Robby Walker, who oversaw Siri, and Sebastien Marineau-Mes, a senior executive with the software team, struggled over who would have responsibility for some aspects of the project. Both ended up with pieces of the project.
The infighting followed a broader exodus of talent from Apple. In 2019, Jony Ive, the company ’s chief designer, left to start his own design firm and poached more than a dozen integral Apple designers and engineers. And Dan Riccio, the company ’s longtime head of product design who worked on the Apple Watch, retired last year.
In their place, Apple has been left with old and new leaders with less product development experience. Giannandrea, who joined the company in 2019 from Google, had never led the launch of a high-profile product like the improved Siri. And Federighi, his counterpart overseeing software, had never led the creation of a new operating system like some of his predecessors in that role.
Cook, 64, who has a background in operations, has been hesitant over the years to provide clear and direct guidance on product development, said three people familiar with the way the company operates.
“It’s clearly a breakdown of leadership and communication and internal processes, ” said Benedict Evans, an independent analyst who previously worked as a venture capitalist at Andreessen Horowitz.
Apple has n’t canceled its revamped Siri. The company plans to release a virtual assistant in the fall capable of doing things like editing and sending a photo to a friend on request, three people with knowledge of its plans said.
Some of Apple’s leaders don’t think the delay is a problem because none of Apple’s rivals, like Google and Meta, have figured out AI yet, these people said. They believe there’s time to get it right.
As the clock ticks on fixing Siri, Apple will be defending the assistant’s current shortcomings. Last month, customers filed a federal lawsuit accusing Apple of false advertising. Since then, its commercials about Siri have gone dark.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
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